McDonald's Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

McDonalds - Case Study ExampleMcDonald has shown great business acumen, flexibility and commitment to these values to wrack solid and gain competitive advantage through creating differential advantages in every segment.Political factors government policy can have impact on the economy and business. By imposing higher tax on fast food industry government can influence the business and its profitability in a country where the business is situated. Government can fix up minimum wages or bonus for workers in chin stores that can expatiate the wage bills of a fast food chain like McDonald.Economic factors interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation and exchange rates ruling in the country of operation always actuate the business. Many governments consider fast food stores as luxurious segment of business and impose higher taxes. high interest rates often deter investment because of higher costs for borrowing funds. Inflation keeps the fast food prices higher and deter s youths the target customers to eat in McDonalds.Social factors Changes in social trends can have impact on the demand for a McDonalds products. Workers may not be sufficiently available or not willing to work for the prescribed wage and benefit structure. The aging population in UK and Japan have made the labour cost higher. novel Turks who visit fast food chains more frequently prefer young faces to serve. Older workers claim longer and higher pension.Technological factors new technologies gain new products and new processes that can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. These new developments always benefit consumers as well as the organisations providing the products. McDonald can founder introducing these newer technologies better and provide benefits to its consumers.Environmental factors The growing desire to protect the environment is having an impact on some(prenominal) industries and fast food is one of those. Government imposes many rules in order to protect environment. Environmentalists always campaign and raise issues on this external factor that is gaining importance everyday.Legal factors legal environment in which firms rifle is very vital. Significant legal changes in UK have affected McDonald. For example an increase in the minimum wage and greater requirements for firms to recycle. Legal changes usually affect a firms costs. The planning and prosperity of a venture abroad is guaranteed only when the macro environment of the country where the business is operating is congenial enough to further the business. For example the political system of the country is smooth enough to let the investment fructify and provide appreciable returns. The nature of government whether democratic or communist or military or dictatorship is a determinant factor. The political scenario, its local government, labour profile, leadership, media industry profile and general populace ar important considerations. The social and cultural system of the country should also enable the local populace to accept the product for consumption.Global expansion made Mc Donald giant and truly multinational but had had to face many controversial issues on health,

Money or Happiness Essay Example for Free

Money or Happiness EssayThe general belief is that the rich tend to pamper their peasantren by buying them all sorts of toys, while the poorer children do not do this because they apprizenot afford to. It is usually presented in stories- especially in movies that rich children are bad while those from poorer families struggle all their lives. Consequently it whitethorn be believed that children from rich families are happier than those from poorer ones. This may be the case in some instances, but is definitely not always true. Children nooky be apt whether they are from rich or poor families. We hear of cases where poor families make all sorts of sacrifices so that their children or one of them can have a real comfort. Fathers are existn to work at extra jobs so that their children can have high-priced toys for Christmas or for their birthdays. On the other hand, the children of the rich are not always given everything they want. Rich fathers are known to make their ch ildren work for a living and earn their pocket coin. Other fathers have refused to give their children expensive toys so that they will learn the value of hard work. Hence it is not the riches of the parents that can make the children happy but what the parents do to the child.Happiness can never be equated with having money or having rich parents for that matter. It is accomplishable that poor parents have a close relationship with their child. In this way the child has something furthermost better it has love. Having enough love, the child will be happy at least much happier than if it did not receive love. On the other hand it is possible that the child of rich parents have everything she wants but does not get the love and concern that she needs. The parents of rich children are sometimes too busy spending their money and earning more. Often we hear stories of poor little rich children. Though many of the stories we hear are fiction, some of them are real indeed.Sometimes th e parents of rich children believe that their child will be happy if he is provided with everything he needs. They try to substitute money for love and care. In such instances, the rich child can be very happy indeed. In addition, children brought up in this way tend to be very poor in relationships. They do not know how to value things like friendships. Such a child is poor indeed, in spite of being financially rich. Using money and surrounding himself with all sorts of toys the child is apt to grow up with the wrong sense of what is true happiness. Then one day when he realizes that money does not always buy happiness, he will not know which way to turn.Hence children from rich families may not always be happier than those from poorer families. In fact both are adequate of being happy, with or without money.

Consumers’ Perception of Quality Essay Example for Free

Consumers Perception of Quality EssayThis field of battle primarily investigates the underlying detailors that sustain to form consumer perception of musical none toward backstage universities in Bangladesh. Five beliefs wipe out been identified as salient to perceive the shade of private universities of Bangladesh. These are attribute faculty members, university environment, campus facility, feature training and university jut out/reputation. Multi-item measures were used for data collection. Results revealed that three factors campus facility, quality education and university image/reputation have positive and significant work on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh. Quality faculty members and university environment do not have significant influence on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh.INTRODUCTIONHigher education in the university level has been imparted through two major types of institutions, namely familiar university an d private university. The opinion of private university in Bangladesh is not a very ancient one. The emergence of private university in Bangladesh began with the enactment of a series of laws governing higher education in 1992. To fulfill the ever-growing demand of institutions of higher studies, at present there are 85 universities in Bangladesh where sole(prenominal) 29 of those are public universities and be 56 are private (University Grants Commission Website). Establishment of private universities released the pressure of large-scale admission seekers for the limited number of seats available in public universities. The Private University Act 1992 mentions that the main objectives of private universities are to meet the growing demand of higher education and to create skilled manpower for the economic development of the country.The present get analyzes the perceived quality of private universities in Bangladesh focusing on some salient beliefs like quality faculty members, university environment, campus facility, quality education, image/reputation. Private universities in Bangladesh, no doubt, have contributed to responding to the social demand for higher education by absorbing a good number of students who otherwise could not have received university degree.The private universities are attracting a large number of students, while it seems that the reputation and teaching-learning process of the public universities are secularly on the dec name, despite the fact that their worldwide reputation is higher than some of the private universities. The state has to form some sort of accreditation council and those private universities that satisfy certain critical minimum requirements of inputs, processes, and outputs entrust be given accreditation by the proposed council.RELATED CONSTRUCTS OF THIS STUDYFaculty Members Faculty members are one of the most important and crucial factors for any private universities. In order to evaluate perceived quality the key factor to be considered is the quality of the faculties as it has a significant influence on the perceived quality of private universities. Also to provide quality education the faculty members are also chosen from a pool of excellent academic background with field and foreign degrees. For ensuring the sound academic environment, now private universities are emphasizing research work of the faculty members. University Environment The university environment is another factor for choosing university and perceiving the quality of a particular university. Therefore it is important that the university must have a congenial environment that will ensure friendly student-teacher relationship, politics free and no session jam or delay in achieving graduation, well organized authority, zero discrimination and good and healthy premises.Campus Facility The campus facility of any private university must have the basic facilities as well as some value added facilities as the students of priv ate universities are paying some premium footing in getting the education here. Quality Education The students who get enrolled in private universities must have a minimum educational background to fix for the admission test and finally enrolled in the university. The curriculum is designed to meet the international standard as well as the students should be able to run through part in any competitive examination with full confidence as compared to those of public universities.The student-teacher ratio and the grading policy also have an clashing on the quality education. Image / Reputation The image or reputation of the university has an impact in the job market. The private universities like North reciprocal ohm University, eastbound West University, BRAC University, Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), American International University, Bangladesh (AIUB) have been able to create an acceptance to the students and guardian community by their image and reputation.OBJECTIV ES OF THE STUDYThe objective of this study therefore is to identify, analyze, and explore how the students perceive quality of the private universities and what are the extrinsic factors (faculty strength, university environment, campus facility, brand image, and quality of education) influencing perception of quality to the students and guardians. Each of these extrinsic cues has positive or negative impact on the students evaluation of private universities in Bangladesh. Having identified all the cues we motive to find out which cue/s has/have more(prenominal) influence on the students while evaluating the perceived quality of a particular private university.REVIEW OF THE LITERATUREGiven the importance of the topic, it is not surprising that a great deal has been written about quality. Consistency limitation preclude a comprehensive review (Castleberry 1985), only the literature that is relevant to the objectives of this exploratory study will be discussed here. Unlike the appro ach taken in this paper, many authors have offered definitions of quality. For example, Crosby (1979) defined it as conformance to requirements, while Kotler (2006) defined it as the rated energy of the brand to perform its functions. Others have highlighted aesthetic considerations. Thus, Bohr (1980) notes that quality also means aesthetic and sensuous pleasure as wellit is timeless style, simple elegance and a sensation that makes people step comfortable and satisfied to be near it. Garvin (1984), however, concedes that the definition of quality remains a source of confusion.He states that quality ofttimes is equated with conformance to tight manufacturing standards but that there are many other dimensions of quality as well, to wit performance, durability, reliability, serviceability, the bells and whistles, and aesthetic elements. In a similar view, Gronroos (1984) acknowledges the need to define quality of services in terms of consumer perceptions and suggests that service qu ality may be a function of a number of variables, i.e., consumer expectations, technical and utilitarian characteristics, and image. After classifying definitions of quality that have appeared in marketing and other disciplines, Holbrook and Corfman (1985) developed a definition of quality within the framework of value theory, specifically quality is the extrinsic, self-oriented, passive value. An empirical test of their conceptual definition was only marginally successful and the authors concluded that they had provided only a partial answer to the question of the consequence of quality. Years ago Wittgenstein (1953) stated that to understand quality from the consumers standpoint, one must be concerned with the everyday use of the word.However, as evidenced by examples from the literature, researchers in general have not adopted this approach. Moreover, no study was found which explored the extent to which consumers definitions of quality depend upon the product or service being considered. Another line of inquiry in the current study is whether consumers evaluate quality in the lead and/or after purchasing a product or service ant, if so, how. Economists, who likely have contributed most to this topic, are divided into two groups. Wilde (1981) represents those who feel quality is a search attribute (i.e., quality perceptions are form before purchase). Others (e.g., Hey and McKenna 1981), however, feel that perceptions of quality are formed only after purchase and hence quality is an experience attribute.Of the many issues relating to quality, consumer researchers seem to be most interested in how consumers evaluate quality. Most work has explored the effects of various cues and cue combinations on perceptions and evaluation of quality (Olson 1972, Olson 1977, and Monroe and Krishnan 1985). Recently, Gronroos (1984) and Parasuramen, et al. (1984) have developed conceptual motels of service quality and have identified possible determinants of perceived se rvice quality. The fact that these are service quality motels suggests that the evaluation, as well as the definition, of quality is likely to be context-bound. Gronroos, however, has only tested his model with a sample of service business executives, and the Parasuramen, et al. motel is now being tested empirically. Therefore, considerable work must be done before a better understanding of the meaning and role of quality from the consumers perspective is achieved.ATTITUDE TOWARDS PRIVATE UNIVERSITYAs a purpose of the study, we examine the information integration process by which consumers form Attitudes toward Private University (APU). As per cognitive process of consumer decision- making, consumers combine some of their knowledge, meanings, and beliefs for choosing private university to form an overall evaluation. These considered beliefs might be formed by interpretation processes or activated from memory.All Beliefs about Private UniversityThe pretest is conducted to identify th e salient beliefs towards private university. Convenience sample of 26 students from North South University and East West University have been provided a survey question asking the attributes they consider to perceive the quality of private university.

A study of Arthur Conan Doyles Essay Example for Free

A study of Arthur Conan Doyles EssayOf the five Sherlock Holmes stories we pay read, I volition be writing about The Silver Blaze, The specked Band and The Man With The Twisted Lip. Sherlock Holmes, of 221 Baker Street is one of the most remarkable and remembered detectives of his time. Holmes is unlike both other fictional detective, as he seems almost too clever at times. Holmes is famous for his powers of observation and deduction. Holmes is able to change his age and gender in order to help solve a case but the image that sticks in most mountains heads is of him in a ear-flapped change of location cap and with a pipe in his mouthArthur Conan Doyle began writing the stories deoxycytidine monophosphate years ago, he chose set them in the past times, although to him the stories were set in the present tence. I can tell the stories are set 100 years ago because of the language, clothing and transport. In each story Holmes is required to travel up and down the country in order to solve the cases. He oftentimes travels by 1st class carriage, this turn ups he is of the upper class and bequeath appeal to the readers, as they too were probably upper class when the stories were first wrote. In The Speckled Band Holmes and Watson travel by Pony Trap, this is another type of old fashioned transport.Cars were not around at the time the stories were written, however if they were utilize this would spoil the story as it would ruin the setting. The old fashioned language besides plays a key part in the setting, some of the words and phrases Holmes uses are no longer apply in modern daylight society such as Pray continue your narrative and alas that are used The Speckled Band. In the Silver Blaze Holmes says Helloa not only is this old fashioned language but also is it slightly unorthodox for Holmes as his grammar is of a high standard.I think the setting appeals to the readers as thither are no other old fashioned fictional detectives. In the modern da y detective stories the detectives are not able to appear as clever as Holmes as they can solve their cases by taking D. N. A samples and coordinated them up with the suspects, leaving the hard work to science. As this sort of technology had not been invented while Holmes was alive, he had to solve the cases using only his intelligence and powers of observation. severally story is started in Holmess rooms, this too shows that Holmes was well off as houses in London were not cheap at the time.Another piece of evidence to show that Holmes was of the upper class is that he had his own maid that cooks and cleans, although Holmes is never seen eating. Although Holmes does not charge for his services, all of his clients are wealthy people. In The Speckled Band, Holmes client Mrs Hudson, lives in a large house in the country. The fact that all Holmes clients are wealthy and important shows that Holmes too is important and wealthy. If Holmes dealt with poor less important people or less c hallenging cases it would ruin his reputation and the story as it takes a complex case to make a good story.Of the three stories we have read, each has followed the same basic structure, the structure plays a key part in all of the stories, as it is the same throughout all of the stories it allows the reader to go steady what is happening and to feel more involved as they know what will happen next. Each story starts with a brief comment from Watson, he will always try to make this case seem better than the previous one by saying things like Of all these varied cases I cannot retract any which presented more singular features.Here Doyle is trying to hook the reader into reading the rest of the story by making them believe that this story will be better than the last. The case will then begin with a troubled client finding Holmes, never the other way round, as Doyle does not want to make Holmes appear desperate by looking for clients. The client explains their case before leaving i t for Holmes to solve. Although Holmes does not advertise his services in any way, his clients always find him, this is often because someone has recommended him.I have heard of you from Mrs.Farintosh, whom you helped in the hours of here sore need. The fact that the client always finds Holmes largely adds to his reputation. in that respect is one main rest in the opening of the stories, this is in The Man with the Twisted lip where start of the story is set at Watsons house. The main difference here is that the client has not come to Holmes or Watson but to Watsons wife, Folk who were in grief came to my wife like birds to a light house this also gives Watson a chance to explain the case to the audience before explaining it to Holmes.Conan Doyle has started the story like this mainly to give Watson a chance to shine and show that there are some differences in the structure of his stories. Although Watson is portrayed as being quite stupid, this is only because he is out shone by Holmes intelligence, Watson is in fact a doctor and although he does not solve any cases he does come to some significant conclusion. The next part of the story will involve Holmes and Watson traveling to the photograph of the crime, which is a crucial part of the story.During their journey Holmes will often become buried in the deepest thought, here Holmes is already beginning to think of what whitethorn have happened before he has any real evidence. Although Holmes tries to distance himself from the police force his methods are exactly the same as that of the police. Each time Holmes visits the scene of the crime he is able to deduce more than anyone with him, often Watson.Holmes will then drop a red herring by offering a false conclusion, e. g.in The Speckled Band we are lead to believe that the gypsies are responsible for the murder as Holmes thinks this, at the end of the story we learn that the gypsies had nothing to do with the murder and that they were the red herring. Th e red herring is often the same conclusion that the readers and Watson had come too. In each story red herring is designed to throw the audience off the right trail. It offers a too-easy conclusion to the case, tempting us to take the bait and making fools of us if we do, although after reading a few stories we know that Holmes first conclusion will be a red herring therefore prompting us to discard it.

Boutique Hotel And Tourism In Mexico Tourism Essay

Boutique Hotel And Tourism In Mexico Tourism EssayIntroductionThis report conducts the feasibility study to invest a boutique hotel in Mexico. It illustrates the structure of Mexico economic system, tourism diligence, and the situation analysis. In order to evaluate the potential business, merchandise blend in is c atomic number 18fully analysis. Since the product is already chosen as boutique hotel, we essential define boutique hotel and where is the location to be investing in. A boutique hotel is a small to medium size usually with no much than 150 rooms provide personalized service and distinction design to inveigle the corner market. Boutique hotel is attracting the niche of customers looking for individual and special needs different than other property can offer. The investing boutique hotel allow be situated in Cancun Island, which is well known by its sea resort, and wide medley of activities can be d unrivalled it is voted one of the best tourism destinations.Mex icoUnited Mexican States, which is commonly known as Mexico it is located in the central of Americas. Mexico is the 14th largest nation in the world with estimated population 112 millions. Before Mexico declargond independence in 1821, it was Spain colony for three hundred years. The most spoken language in Mexico is Spanish. The GDP by pastoral in 2009 is 1.017 trillion. Felipe de Jesus Calderon Hinojosa is the current president in Mexico.CancunCancun is located in the east part of Mexico, in the state of Quintana Roo alone with the Caribbean Sea. Cancun is famous by the beautiful nature, b from each one, and the ancient Mayan archaeological sites. There are somewhat 140 hotels in Cancun with 24000 rooms (Cancun Tourism Center) the occupancy focus in 2010 is 80% during the high season in July to the end of August. The weather of the city is gay 70% the time during the year, and the temperatures are between 26C to 36C all year around. There are plenty of activities to enjoy in Ca ncun city with the water activities in the beach, nightlife in the downtown, and also the well famous heritage, the Mayan ruins.Yucatan General InformationState name YacatanCapital Merida White City (955,000 population)Population 1,945,840Area 39,612 square kilometersCurrency peso (1 Peso = 100 Centavos)Language SpanishReligion Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6%, other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1%Cancun population is 542,043 people.Tourism industry in MexicoTourism is a very large industry in Mexico it is rank as 2nd foreign destination within Latin America, initiatory in Spanish speaking country, and 10th place in term of international tourists arrival (World Tourist Organization), figure 1 shows the international tourist change of location around the world. Tourism sector 8% of the total GDP in Mexico. Mexico has one of the largest tourism industries in the world in 2008, it had total 22.6 million tourists, with 13 billion generated by tourism industry. However, due to the economic crisis and swine flu H1N1 in 2009, new visa regulation and drug dealer violence act Mexicans tourism industry had a large drawback, which causes the tourism visit Mexico drop by 16% in the 2nd quarter of 2009.The year 2009 was rather difficult for Mexicos live and tourism industry. The situation expects to change in 2010 with 5% annual growth for the next decade. Experts of the AMHM are looking forward to 2010 are forecast this year will become an eventful year for Mexico with the upcoming bicentennial and action plans for extensive program of events. The tourism and hospitality industries are counting down on these events as a lot of tourists are expected to come to Mexico, which will become the first step to recover from the recession. The tourists will be able to learn more about Mexican culture, history, and the people.International tourist arrivalTourist (Stop-over) Arrivals in by YearDestination200420052006200720082009Bahamas14500431514532149166315277261462404132672 2Cancun233136221341801586942202230221653201434416Jamaica141478614786631678905170078517672711837091Tourist AttractionAn amazing fusion of European and especially Spanish and Meso-American cultures, which make up a unique culture, plus the swoopal climate make Mexico even more attractive. The peak seasons in the country are during the calendar month of December and the months of July and August. Cultural event in Mexico are mainly focused onAn amazing fusion of European and especially Spanish and Meso-American cultures, which make up a unique culture, plus the coastal climate make Mexico even more attractive. The peak seasons in the country are during the month of December and the months of July and August.Cultural event in Mexico are mainly focused onReligionArtLiteratureNational holidaysMusicDancingcuisineCinemaSportThere are three categories of event in MexicoCatholic religious events,national eventscultural events.El Da de Los Reyes which is the deuce-ace Kings Day is the tradit ional gift giving day. Carnaval (Mardi Gras) festivities take place from February to March with parades, dancing, fireworks and music. From 10-13 May, the Cancn Jazz Festival takes place, featuring top musicians.The nation celebrates Independence Day on 15 and 16 September with fireworks and parties. The International Caribbean Festival is celebrated in November which is followed by the Fiesta of Isla Majors that honours the patron saint and the Cancun Fair in early December.Potential Problem in Mexico tourism industryPassport Visa requirementStart from June 2009, all the U.S. travelers returning/entering to the United States from Mexico must present a valid passport or other WHTI documentation, such as passport card, birth certificate or enhanced drivers license.Hurricane impact the coastSince our hotel is located in at the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Cancun, the area can be affect by the hurricane season. Hurricane season in Mexico last from June to November, in 2009, the hur ricane season was comparatively mild in comparison with the few previous years, but the heavy storms had affected the tourists come to visit the country.Economic in MexicoThe economy of Mexico is rank at the 14th largest in the world, and place 11th by the purchasing power parity. Since the year 1994, when the most severe crisis in the whole history of Mexico, Mexican peso suddenly suffered devaluation due to the high inflation rate, nearly 50% of the population suffered due to the no value in the currency. However, the country has made an impressive recovery, expression a modern and diversified economy, and financial support from the U.S. governing body even the 2002 South America economy crisis, it didnt influence much of the countrys economy as the government did everything possible in order to improve countrys economic fundament.Mexico is characterized by macroeconomic stability, by reducing inflation and interest rates to increase per capita income however, enormous interrup tion remain between the urban and the rural area, which only the rich and poor people remain, the middle class is almost disappearing. The Mexican government is facing the challenges accommodate the upgrade of substructure, the modernization of tax system and labor laws, and the reduction of income inequality. Mexico has a strong business relation with the U.S., it suffered from the economic slowdown and economic recession by -6.8% in GDP in 2009. In 2010, Mexico is expecting a 3% growth and 2-3% growth for the next decade.Economic systemFree Trade ActMexico is a free-market base economy, by signing up free trade agreements (FTAs) with more than 40 countries, which including the European Union, Japan, Israel, and much of Central and America. More than a quarter of the countrys GDP are generated from the export goods to the U.S. Mexican government are welcome for business to enter. Mexican economy is depending on the following agriculture and food production, industry natural cho ice and services. Figure 2.2 shows the GDP sector.TaxationIn order to open and develop a business in Mexico, there are some factors that should be taking into consideration before planning the correct strategy of investments. The political situation of the country, economical situation and demand that will help to build a marketing plan directed to making high revenue.Federal tax in Mexico may vary from 10% to 28% despite to the income. Corporations are been charge for 30% tax rate however, for foreign private investors, the tax rate is set at 25%, which is slightly lower than the residents. This has a positive effect on the development of business in Mexico and attracts entrepreneurs to invest their money.The value-added tax (VAT) on the sale of goods, rendering of services, granting the use or enjoyment of goods and importation of goods or services is commonly set at 16% in Mexico. In the border areas (international land border areas) is at 10%. (www.taxrates.cc)The concept of c apital gains in Mexico does not exist. The earning that one gains from the sale of a product is treated as normal income.S.W.O.T. analysis of MexicoStrengthsLocation is good because it is the major connection between North and South America. equatorial climate two main seasons (rainy and dry)Beautiful nature and rich culture with a lot of historyWeaknessesEconomy is closely related with export to ground forces around 70% is export.Swine flu that hit very badly the whole country and they need to close it to stop the pass out of the fluBig enigma is drugs (selling and transport to USA)Natural disasters tsunami, earthquakes and hurricanesSplit oil in the Gulf of Mexico related with tourismTreatsEconomy depends too much on USA economy high-pitched violence because of drug traffic and cartels related with itOpportunitiesReducing dependence of USA economy and increase independency of the economyDevelopment of the economyS.W.O.T. analysis of CancunStrengths ingenuous locationVery goo d known like tourist destination world widePopular with Mesoamericans history and Mayas ancient buildingsBig variety if worldwide well known hotelsA lot of options to explorer Caribbean Sea or Gulf of Mexico also regions around Cancun (scuba diving, fishing, jeep trips, Mayan ruins, parks, museums) also there are 475 bird species, over hundreds different mammals and twelve hundred plants.Accessible (airport 10 km)WeaknessesToo crowded because of the many touristsHurricane ( Dean 2009)TreatsDepend too much on the tourism and hospitality industryOpportunitiesEncourage people to invest and extend the agriculture (support and subsidize the sector)Develop green sites of the cityForeign investors in infrastructureConclusion InvestmentThree quarter of the hotels in Cancun city are rated as 5 star luxury hotels. The average room rate is $80-200 consort to dealbase.com, which is relevantly cheaper than Miami resort, start from $119 and go up. Cancun city became a favorite tourists destinat ion by the U.S. and European. The occupancy rate is consistently stayed above 70% in the stock bases (Latin American Berald Tribune), which provide large clienteles to make profit. Cancun city has 140 hotels with very few boutique hotels in the area, by the research on escapio unique hotels clear site, there are only 2 unique hotels can be fit into the boutique hotels categories. They are Hotel Villas HM Paraiso Del Mar and Las Nubes de Holbox. These hotels have standalone building for each room and only 20 rooms and 26 rooms each. This creates a huge demand of boutique hotels once the concept and advertising are spread in the area. Since there are only few unique style hotels in Cancun, the sustainability is low, it create inelastic of demand. This is why we think it is a good theme to invest boutique hotel in Cancun. From the customers side of view, the VAT is Cancun is at 10% rate, which is 6% lower than other inner states, because it is on the border of Mexico, this will attr act more potential customers to Cancun. As we mention earlier, the taxation is set at 30% to corporation in Mexico, 33.3% in Jamaica, 20% in Belize. From an entrepreneur item of view, the taxation is quite high compare to the neighbor country Belize.To start the business, we must look at the factor of production capital, labor, entrepreneurs, and land. The capital will be the most important factor to invest due to the high startup capital. However, our aim is to open a boutique hotel with 40 rooms, this can be an improvement to enter the business with lower initial investment. The labor cost is cheap in Mexico the average minimum wage is at $4.5-6 per day. To maximize the profit, the operational outlay will be the key to success, which the salary will be limit to the bottom to maximize the profit.

Causes And Effects Of Child Abuse

Causes And Effects Of baby bird AbuseChild mistreat remains a signifi mucklet problem around the world. The reasons for babe corrupt atomic number 18 diverse and tend to be different from a situation to another. It is found that babyren of different disabilities such as hearing, learning and visual impairment be at higher risk of being ill-treat especially from their care givers. Another cause is Low socio-economic status and high kindly stress which chip in slightly people to abuse drug and alcohol. Hence the severity of alcoholism and drug abuse cast up the tendency to abuse others increases as well. Also it is clear that tikeren of virtuoso-year-old ages are more belike to be abused by fe anthropoids than elder clawren who are abused more by males. Moreover, the abusing puerility experience coffin nail be a cause for an adult to abuse children, especially if this adult fulfilled rejection, maltreatment and personnel in his or her puerility.The end effects of ch ild abuse enkindle be shown as physical effect which range from minor injuries to ascetic chief damage and even death. Another effect is the psychological manifestation where the child may have low self esteem and depression. Furthermore, the accessible effects associated with undesirable behaviors such as culpable behaviors and alcoholism.Causes and Effects of Child AbuseChild abuse is a major public health crisis. It affects children of all ages, colors, social classes and ethnic groups. The latest statistics estimate that more than 900,000 children are victims of child maltreatment. Abuse occurs at all ages but is most crude in puppyisher children. Child abuse may manifest as skin injuries, skeletal trauma, head injury, or many other forms. (Tenney-Soeiro Wilson, 2004).In fact, there are several causes for child abuse like in children with variety of disabilities or behavioral problems who can increase parental stress to the instant that causes child abuse. Moreover, low socio-economic status and high social stress are strongly linked with abuse. Also a private history of abuse and rejection may lead a person to abuse others. In addition, there are also certain and important effects of child abuse and slackness on the physical, psychological, and behavioral development of children. Thus, these consequences affect the victims themselves and society they live in.Causes of Child AbuseTo begin with, there are several causes that lead to child abuse and neglect. First of all, children with physical disabilities, learning disabilities, visual and hearing impairments, low birth weights, and physical health problems are at slightly change magnitude risk of being physically abused. Also prematurely born and chronically ill children are at same risk level. In other words, children who for one reason or other place stress on psychologically vulnerable parents are most at higher risk of abuse. Children with disabling conditions can increase stress on parents because such children are difficult to manage specially among inexperienced parents. Children that show significant cognitive impairments, or those that barely communicate, or who are limited in mobility due to disability can be considered as chronic stressor for child care providers (Howe, 2005).Low socio-economic status and high social stress also play a role for physical abuse of children. Here the children usually descend from parents with typically poor educational achievements. Many social conditions raises the risk for child abuse and these conditions include poor housing condition , unemployment ,large family size , illness and the presence of new baby in the family .Physical abusers of very young children are more likely to be female, while abusers of older children are predominantly, though not exclusively, male. However, there is a tendency to overestimate maternal abuse and underestimate paternal or male abuse (Corby,2000). Whatever the age of the child is, most of chil d death occurs as a result of male violent behavior. Parents with depression and a ad hominemity disorder, and drug or alcohol abusers, are at higher risk of harming their children physically. In fact the more severe the alcoholism, the more likely violence is to occur. Parents who are alcohol abusers or with genial problems are typically subjected their children to prolonged physical abuse and neglect.Last but not least, it is perhaps not surprising to learn that the childhoods of many physically scurrilous parents turn out to have been cruel and loveless. Children that are killed or murdered are more likely to be killed by their mother if she suffered from some sort of maternal rejection or neglect during her childhoods. Parents who extremely suffered from family arguments , witnessed home violent behavior, physical maltreatment, absence of warmth, cruel punishment, and parental mental health problems were at higher risk of being aggressive and intrusive with their own children. Mothers who were physically abused in childhood are more likely to react to helplessness and need with hostility, while sexually abused mothers appear more likely to react to their children by withdrawing.And Crittenden, reviewing 35 years of research in the field of physical abuse, concluded that parents at the sedate extremes of otherwise common child-rearing practices are those who live in the most dangerous circumstances and have themselves experienced the most danger in the past (Crittenden, 1998). It can be concluded that all physically abused children become physically abusive parents themselves, the majority of physically abusive parents were themselves physically abused and felt neglected during their childhoods. Abused parents that do not abuse their children are more likely to had support from their partner, had a positive relationship with an adult (for example, a teacher or a relative) during childhood, or received some form of therapy during adolescence. The majority of abusive mothers report being severely beaten in childhood by their own mother, while about half say their father attacked them. Moreover, children who witness violence between their care providers are more likely to become violent and difficult to manage. Such behavior simply adds to the mothers stress and tendency to deal with her children intemperately.In addition, if abused children become parents at a relatively young age, their ability to remain available and responsive under the stresses and strains of looking after their own children is limited. For example, physically abusive mothers were exposed to more stressors and less excited support in the previous year compared with mothers who had not physically abused their children. A review of divinatory approaches shows that an abusive parents own abusive childhood is believed to be a more important factor for predicting child physical abuse than aggressive models outside the parents personal network (Coohey Braun, 1997). From the same review we can conclude which history of violence experience is best to predict if the mother is more likely to abuse her children or not. Its found that assaults by three types of well-know network members (her own mother, a previous partner, and current partner) increased the chance that a mother would physically abuse her children. Being abused by ones own mother dominated the effects of all other predictors. The second most important probability effect was a current abusive partner (Coohey Braun, 1997).Effects of Child AbuseAs a result of the above causes, there are certain effects that mightiness result from child abuse. Research now shows that the physical, psychological, and behavioral consequences of child abuse and neglect impact not just the child and family, but the community as a whole (Iannelli, 2007).To start with, the physical effects range from minor injuries to severe brain damage and even death. Physical abuse in infants and children can lead to brai n dysfunction and sometimes to death. Most death victims of abuse and neglect are under age 5. In 1991, an estimated 1,383 children died from abuse or neglect 64 percent of these deaths were attributed to abuse and 36 percent to neglect (McCurdy Daro, 1992). A child does not need to be knocked on the head to get brain injuries. Its has been repointd that infants who are shaken vigorously by the extremities or shoulders may sustain intracranial and intraocular bleeding with no sign of external head trauma. Thus aboriginal neglectful and physically abusive practices have destructive consequences for their small sufferers. Physically abused children have been found to have more mild neurologic signs, somber physical injuries, and skin markings and scars than their non-abused peers (Kolko, Moser, Weldy, 1990). Not only is that but for most abused children fractures common. Multiple fractures and fractures in different stages of healing are also findings that may indicate abuse and emphasize the need for obtaining full skeletal surveys on children under 2 years of age when abuse is suspected (Hyden Gallagher, 1992). In addition, burns work out for approximately 10% of all child abuse and have a mortality rate of 30% (McLoughlin Crawford, 1985).For most abused children burns are common and well marked especially on the dorsal aspect of the hand buttocks and perineum. Children who have been sexually maltreated, and some who have been physically neglected, have shown corking sexuality and signs of genital manipulation. For the most part, serious biological effect of child and adolescent sexual abuse is the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV and syphilis.Furthermore, abused children show higher levels of depression, hopelessness, and lower self-esteem especially in physically and sexually abused children. The longer period of physical abuse the greater emotional difficulties are found in those children. Also anxiety symptoms such as fearfulne ss, phobias, insomnia and nightmares may manifest in such cases. These symptoms may prolong and produces serious mental health consequences such as Difficulty establishing and maintaining relationships, eating disorders and suicidal attempts.What is more is that physical violence and unsociable behaviors are among the most consistently recognized childhood outcomes of physical child abuse. Sufferers of child abuse and neglect are at higher risk for criminal behavior and running away. Considerably less is known about connections between childhood abuse and other problem behaviors, such as teenage pregnancy, alcohol use and drug abuse, self-destructive behavior, and suicide. Many children who suffer from the psychological effects of child abuse often become child abusers themselves or can become perpetrators of violent crimes. Many inmates in our jails and prisons have been victims of child abuse (Dunning, 2004) .Alcohol and drug use are both illegal for teenagers, creating a natural confusing of alcohol or substance use with criminal behavior. For example, alcoholics often attempt other destructive behaviors, including suicide attempts (Schuckit, 1993). Diagnoses of alcoholism are complicated by the presence of antisocial personality disorder, which in turn, may include components of criminal behavior and sexual promiscuity.To sum up, there are multiple causes that lead to child abuse and neglect. In addition, it appears that there are dangerous effects that results from child abuse. Therefore, a number of primary and secondary strategies can be taken to prevent the several types of abuse and child abuse consequences. The primary strategies include parents provision on parenting skills and dealing with disabled children, children education on self defense and report of any type of abuse. The secondary efforts should concentrate on investigation of child abuse reports by child protection agencies, clinical treatment of physical and psychological injuries, fami ly counseling, self-help services, the provision of goods and services such as relief care, legal treat against the abuser, and removal of the child or the offender from the home.

Tasks And Skills Of A Quantity Surveyor Construction Essay

Tasks And Skills Of A Quantity Surveyor Construction EssayThe device industry is global and extends across all(a) sure estate and infrastructure markets. As the construction projects grow in complexity and size, it is immediately clear that m each quantity surveyors have diversified into providing project and edifice attention services. Quantity surveyor (QS) is the recognized cost managers of construction as well as accountant of the building profession. The term Quantity Surveyor derives from the role taken in quantifying the various items of labour, material and plant that it takes to construct a inclined project. Quantity surveyor is the specialist in the financial and contractual aspects of construction projects. QS is involved at all academic degrees of the project and is usually appointed by the architect or engineer who has designed the construction. The QSs traditional independent role on the team comprising client, architect, engineer, QS and contractor has given him a reputation and appreciation for fairness. This, combined with his expertise in drafting and interpretation of contract documents, enables him to settle issues, avoid disputes and ensure the effective progress of a project.MAJOR TASKS OF A QUANTITY SURVEYORAllocating endure to subcontractorsThe QS has to interact with the site employees and employees from subcontracting organisations. The QS distribute the plant life to subcontractor firm. Valuing completed work and arranging payments is similarly one of the tasks of the QS. Once the works done, QS has to approve payments made to suppliers, employees and subcontractors.Managing costs on site and dealing with cost reconciliationA quantity surveyor is able to manage costs on a wide variety of new building projects and structures such as residential developments, sports stadiums, shopping complexes, roads and bridges, schools, hospitals, offices and factories. The QS controls cost before, during and after construction. Costs are ma naged from the feasibility stage of a project and continued to do so right through to tendering and construction. When a building project is complete, QS may be involved in preparing measure depreciation schedules, estimating replacement costs for insurance purposes and, if necessary, mediation and arbitration.analysing outcomes and writing detailed progress reportsAdvising on the costThe QS provides cost advice for a project at inception, during construction and for any unplanned changes that occur. The QS also provides estimation during the initial stages of the process of construction procurement for the project initiators such as developers. The QS has to advise from time to time on cost management, or valuate management. The QS plays eventful role during the design phase. The QS throughout the design and construction process is required to advise the client on any cost implications that may arise. Such advice go away be necessary irrespective of the procurement method used for contractor selection or tendering purposes. However, the advice will be especially crucial during the projects inception. During this time major decisions are taken affecting the size of the project and the quality of the works, if only in compendium form. The cost advice given mustinessiness therefore be as reliable as possible, so that clients can proceed with the greatest amount of confidence. In addition, the QS provides post-occupancy advice, facilities management services and life cycle costing advice.Preparing tender and contract documentsA bill of quantities (BOQ) is a document detailing the materials, parts, and labour required to construct, maintain, or play a structure or device. Preparation of bills of quantity for work in progress and the final accounts is also done by QS. The technique of measuring quantities from drawings, sketches and specifications watchful by architects and engineers, in direct to prepare tender/contract documents, is known in the industr y as taking off. The quantities of work taken off typically are used to prepare bills of quantities, which usually are prepared in accordance with a published standard method of measurement (SMM) as concur to by the QS profession and representatives of the construction industry. Many larger QS firms have their own in-house methods of measurement and most bills of quantities prepared today are in an abbreviated coiffure from the one required by the SMM.Emphasizing contracts managementThe QS also emphasizes contracts management. Trained to draft, interpret and administer complex contracts, QS who operates in the broader field of project management oftentimes adopt other titles such as Contracts manager or Construction surveyor. A number of QS work in procurement in the oil foul up industry, process and power industries, and civil engineering. Their preferred title, in countries where the QS profession is less known, is Contracts engineer. The QS analyses tenders, prepare and anal yze cost data and perform contract administration including gauge interim payments to contractors, charge variations and claims and settle contract accounts. The role of a contractors QS will extend further than the day to day running of building projects and will rear such other areas as sub-contract formation, forecasting of costs and values of the project, cash flow forecasts and the collation of the operation and maintenance manuals of the project (OM manuals).The skills required by a Quantity SurveyorBeing a good Quantity Surveyor, there are numerous skills required in preparing and ensuring good quality of documents for construction projects. As a professional Quantity Surveyor, knowledge in Mathematics, Information Technology(IT), Economic, Human Resource, Science, Business, Global Politics, Global General Knowledge, Geography and etc are crucial.Information technology continues to develop at an exponential rate. Virtually everyone involved in the construction industry now has extensive access to this technology. A qualified QS should be computer literate, that is, familiar with the vernacular uses or applications of computers. Good IT and numeracy skills, together with the ability to analyse the content of complicated documents are important to be a Quantity Surveyor. The QS is able to learn innovative design and costing IT packages when the QS uses the computer effectively. In addition, the QS should be proficient in Mathematics. This is a bonus point when the QS is managing the cost of the construction.A well-trained QS understands both of construction techniques and technology. The QS also needs knowledge of construction law, health and safety issues, building methods and time scales, and the costs of materials. Detailed knowledge of past and current building and construction technology, chore and legal matters is essential for the QS. in like manner, a sound knowledge of building construction is also vital for the QS. These knowledges are req uired to ensure that the project is undergone smoothly.Moreover, good communication theory skill is necessary to express your opinions verbally as well as on paper. The ability to write clear and precise reports and to relate complex development simply to a diverse range of people are also done by the QS. Hence, the language skills are one of the skills required b a successful QS. The QS are advisable to master position. Majority of the contracts are written in English. The QS is unable to understand the contracts well due to poor language skills. different languages such as local language in respective area are also advisable for a QS to smoothen QSs work during communicating with the clients.The QS is always involved in a construction team, which included architects, civil engineers, mechanical electrical engineers, quantity surveyor and etc. Good negotiating skills are important, as is orifice to make decisions. The QS has to negotiate with a wide variety of people, which m eans that the QS would have to listen to the opinions of others as well as giving your own point of view. Therefore, the QS must works well in a team which may require the QS to motivate and lead people on site.As a quantity surveyor, a logical and methodical person is needed in problem solving. With logical thinking, the QS uses reasoning consistently to come to a conclusion which is seem sensible. The attitude of the QS must be optimistic all the time once the project begins. The QS shows the willingness of doing jobs throughout the whole process. Passion and dedication should place in the heart of the QS in order to achieve high quality of works. Creative and innovative during solving the obstacles are crucial to the QS.Accuracy when preparing the bills of quantities is vital for the QS. A little difference in calculations will affect the whole presentation of works. Thus, the QS is always careful with the calculations to avoid any careless mistakes.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, the e xistence of Quantity Surveyor is getting more important in the construction field. Quantity Surveyor is involved in a construction project from inception to completion and even demolition in some instances. Besides acts as the financial overseer of a particular project, QS translate the plans into detailed costs. Quantity Surveyor helps to minimize the time scales, the costs of a project and enhance value for money, while still achieving the required standards and quality. A professional Quantity Surveyor is equipped with the strong language, technical and communication skills. Strong base in Mathematics and English helps in speeding up the work as well as reducing the time scale. The QS must be flexible to any kind of work conditions such as site and office.